![]() They have the potential to help achieve military aims without harming civilians or causing physical damage to civilian infrastructure. During armed conflict, cyber operations have been used in support of or alongside kinetic military operations. ![]() Here are the five key points from the position paper for consideration by lawyers and policy makers during discussions: 1. The ICRC has just submitted a position paper on cyber operations and IHL to both groups to support the deliberation of States. ![]() One important field in the context of international security, and a point of contention in past discussions on information and telecommunication technologies, is international humanitarian law (IHL). Both groups are mandated to study ‘how international law applies to the use of information and communications technologies by States’. In December 2019, the ‘ Open-Ended Working Group on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security’ (OEWG) and the ‘ Group of Governmental Experts on Advancing responsible State behaviour in cyberspace in the context of international security’ (GGE) will convene in New York. In 2018, States agreed to establish two intergovernmental processes on security related issues in cyberspace. Hostile cyber operations are high on the agenda of the international community. However, a few States have publicly acknowledged using cyber operations during armed conflict, and an increasing number are developing military cyber capabilities. Until now, disruptive cyber operations have occurred primarily outside the context of armed conflicts. ![]() In recent years, cyber operations have shown that essential civilian infrastructure – power grids, hospitals, and even nuclear plants – are at risk of disruption through digital means. On this occasion, the ICRC has published a position paper on ‘ International Humanitarian Law and Cyber Operations during Armed Conflict’, and shares the paper’s five key takeaways here. Cyber operations are high on legal and policy agendas, with States convening two intergovernmental processes in New York next week. ![]()
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